The Birth of a CastleĪs soon as William the Conqueror won the Battle of Hastings in 1066 he ordered that the defences at the castle be fortified with earthwork and stockade with timber. The only castles that have had a life as long as this are “Key to England” the fortress has been the first line of defense for Englandįor over 900 years. In times of war, it would be the first place anyone attacked, and in times of peace, it would serve as a vital trading and sailing hub.Ĭastle itself has had a long and eventful history to say the least. It was vital that Dover be fortified because it offered the shortest distance between England and mainland Europe. It also served as a lighthouse for the Romans during their conquest of England. It also has the distinction of being among the oldest it was originally fortified by William the Conqueror following the Battle of Hastings in 1066.īefore it was turned into a fortified castle it was a general stronghold for the Saxon forces. Take a look at some of the most monumental English castles and learn about the rich history of these awe-inspiring structures.ĭover Castle is one of the most iconic castles in England. The noble structures stand erect as a living memorial to the centuries that have passed, the battles that have been fought, and the people that have come before. Today, the great castles of England pay homage to the past. During the 17th century, widespread religious and civil conflicts meant that castles, and the defence that they offered England, played an important role in protecting the nation’s interest.
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Throughout the Renaissance Era, a small number of castles were built for the wealthy to enjoy extravagant feasts and grand celebrations. In the centuries following the Norman invasion, castles in England continued to grow in sophistication and comfort.īy the 14th century, English castles not only provided superior defensive features, but also boasted sophisticated, luxurious living arrangements, and beautifully landscaped formal gardens and parks.
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Many of the oldest castles in England date back to the Norman invasion in 1066.